Summary 4′-Fluoro-4-methylaminorex, commonly called 4F-MAR or 4-FPO, is a recreational designer drug from the substituted aminorex class. This compound is known for its stimulant properties. Its presence was initially identified in Slovenia in the year 2018. Notably, it was subjected…
Summary Propylphenidate, sometimes called PPH, belongs to the class of piperidine-based stimulant drugs. It shares a close structural relationship with methylphenidate, differing primarily in replacing the methyl ester with a propyl ester. Notably, in April 2015, the United Kingdom classified…
Summary Meprylcaine, also known as Epirocaine and Oracaine, is a local anesthetic featuring stimulant characteristics and shares a structural resemblance with dimethocaine.This compound boasts a noteworthy capacity to inhibit monoamine transporters, effectively impeding the reuptake of crucial neurotransmitters such as…
Summary Benocyclidine, also recognized as benzothiophenylcyclohexylpiperidine (BTCP), represents a psychoactive recreational substance within the arylcyclohexylamine class, closely associated with phencyclidine (PCP). The initial documentation of this compound can be traced back to a patent application submitted by Marc Caron and…
Summary Threo-4-methylmethylphenidate (4-MeTMP) is a stimulant drug with a chemical relationship with methylphenidate. While it is akin to methylphenidate, its stimulant properties are somewhat milder, and it exhibits relatively limited effectiveness in inhibiting dopamine reuptake despite its high binding affinity.…
Summary Thiothinone, also known as βk-MPA, is a stimulant classified as the beta-keto substituted counterpart of methiopropamine. It has gained popularity as a designer drug and has been available for purchase on online platforms. Structurally, Thiothinone resembles methcathinone, except that…
Summary 5-Methylmethiopropamine (5-MMPA), or mephedrene, is a stimulant drug. Unlike mephedrone, it is not a substituted cathinone derivative because it lacks a ketone group at the β position of the aliphatic side chain. Instead, it bears a closer resemblance to…
Summary 4′-Fluoro-α-pyrrolidinooctanophenone, alternatively referred to as 4-Fluoro-PV-9, FPOP, or 4-Fluoro-α-POP, is classified as a cathinone stimulant. This compound has gained recognition as an emerging designer drug with novel properties. Identifiers IUPAC name CAS Number 1829588-09-1 PubChem CID 121262705 ChemSpider 58858887…
Summary Methylenedioxypyrovalerone (MDPV) is a cathinone-class stimulant that functions as a norepinephrine-dopamine reuptake inhibitor (NDRI). It originated in the 1960s through development by a team at Boehringer Ingelheim. Notably, MDPV exhibits considerably stronger activity at the dopamine transporter compared to…
Summary 3′,4′-Methylenedioxy-α-pyrrolidinopropiophenone (MDPPP) is a stimulant designer drug. During the late 1990s and early 2000s, it was available in Germany and often used as an ingredient in counterfeit ecstasy (MDMA) tablets. MDP resembles the chemical structure of α-PPP and MDPV…
