Summary 4-Fluoromethamphetamine (4-FMA) is a stimulant substance that shares a chemical relationship with methamphetamine and 4-fluoroamphetamine. While it has been observed as being available as a designer drug, comprehensive knowledge regarding its pharmacological properties and potential toxicity remains limited.Initially emerging…
Summary 4-Fluoroamphetamine (4-FA), also recognized as 4-FMP, PAL-303, or “Flux,” and alternatively referred to as para-fluoroamphetamine (PFA), belongs to the realm of psychoactive research chemicals, falling within the phenethylamine and substituted amphetamine categories. It is characterized by its capacity to…
Summary Para-chloroamphetamine (PCA), also recognized as 4-chloroamphetamine (4-CA), falls within the category of substituted amphetamines and serves as a monoamine releaser. It shares similarities with MDMA but is notably more neurotoxic, primarily attributed to the uncontrolled release of both serotonin…
Summary Parabromoamphetamine (PBA), alternatively referred to as 4-bromoamphetamine (4-BA), belongs to the amphetamine family and functions as a serotonin-norepinephrine-dopamine releasing agent (SNDRA), resulting in stimulant properties.In addition, there is a closely related compound known as parabromomethamphetamine, identified under the codename…
Summary Trimethoxyamphetamines (TMAs) comprise a group of isomeric psychedelic hallucinogenic substances. There are six distinct TMAs, differentiated solely by the arrangement of three methoxy groups: TMA, TMA-2, TMA-3, TMA-4, TMA-5, and TMA-6. These compounds are analogs of mescaline, a phenethylamine cactus…
Summary β-Phenylmethamphetamine, also known as N,α-dimethyl-β-phenyl-phenethylamine, is a highly potent and enduring stimulant substance. Identifiers IUPAC name CAS Number 768295-94-93139-56-8 (hydrochloride) PubChem CID 201042 ChemSpider 174060 UNII 13B0I1EGF7 CompTox Dashboard (EPA) DTXSID70276795 Chemical and physical data Formula C16H19N Molar mass…
Summary 3-Methylamphetamine (3-MeA; PAL-314) is classified as a stimulant compound belonging to the amphetamine family. When tested in mice, it exhibits a self-administration behavior similar to that observed with 4-fluoroamphetamine. Notably, it shares characteristics with monoamine releasers, although it distinguishes…
Summary Ortetamine (INN), recognized as 2-methylamphetamine, belongs to the amphetamine class of stimulant drugs. In animal tests for drug discrimination, it demonstrated a closer similarity to dextroamphetamine compared to 3- or 4-methylamphetamine, albeit with approximately one-tenth the potency of dextroamphetamine.…
Summary 2-Fluoroamphetamine, or 2-FA, is an innovative stimulant within the amphetamine class. It shares a structural resemblance to amphetamine and is presumed to operate through a similar mechanism, facilitating the brain’s release of dopamine and norepinephrine.2-FA belongs to a series…
